Captain Cook’s Secret Mission ⛵️

A Scientific Cover for Imperial Ambitions

In 1768, the British government and the Royal Navy devised a covert plan to expand their empire. They selected Captain James Cook, a naval officer skilled in cartography, to lead a voyage under the guise of observing the 1769 transit of Venus in Tahiti.

The Voyage Begins

Departing from Plymouth on August 26, 1768, Cook commanded the HMS Endeavour. While the official mission was scientific, he carried sealed secret orders to search for the fabled Southern Continent, Terra Australis, and claim new lands for Britain.

Discovering New Zealand and Australia

After successfully observing the transit of Venus, Cook opened his secret instructions. He then navigated south and became the first European to circumnavigate and chart New Zealand’s coastline. Continuing west, he mapped the east coast of Australia, again being the first European to do so.

Claiming New Territories

Throughout his journey, Cook made contact with indigenous peoples but often claimed territories without their consent. His explorations significantly expanded British knowledge of the Pacific and laid the groundwork for future colonization.

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