The Sentinelese and the Hidden History of the Andaman Archipelago

The Fatal Encounter

In 2018, the world’s attention turned to North Sentinel Island, a remote part of the Andaman Islands, when American missionary John Allen Chau was killed by the Sentinelese tribe, known for their isolation and hostility toward outsiders. The incident quickly became a viral sensation, sparking debates on cultural preservation and modern intrusions.

A History of Resistance

Though often described as a tribe untouched by the modern world, the Sentinelese are not unknown; they are in hiding. This secrecy stems from the broader history of the Andaman Islands, where British colonial rule established a penal colony in 1858. Encounters with other tribes ended in devastation, and the islands became notorious for brutal colonial practices.

A Colonial Clash

In 1863, British forces in the Andamans faced fierce resistance after a sailor, James Pratt, was killed by Indigenous people when he attempted to assault a local woman. Colonel Robert Christopher Tytler, the colony’s superintendent, captured and imprisoned the alleged attackers. Over time, the British attempted to “civilize” the tribes through forced confinement in so-called “Andaman Homes.”

The Last Stand

As more and more Andamanese people were coerced into servitude, many perished from diseases brought by their captors. Despite this, some tribes resisted, and the Sentinelese remain the only group to fiercely maintain their isolation and independence to this day.

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