Monumental Engravings Uncovered
On June 4, 2024, an international team of archaeologists, including UCL researchers, announced the discovery of what is believed to be the largest prehistoric rock art in the world. Found along the Upper and Middle Orinoco River in Venezuela and Colombia, the engravings feature giant snakes, human figures, and Amazonian centipedes. The largest etching measures over 40 meters in length.
Mapping Ancient Sites
The team mapped 14 monumental rock art sites, some with engravings over four meters high or wide. While some of the sites were known, new ones were discovered using drone photography and local guides. These engravings are estimated to be around 2,000 years old, based on similar motifs found on pottery in the region.
Symbolism of the Snakes
Many of the engravings depict snakes, believed to be anacondas or boa constrictors. These snakes hold significant meaning in the myths of the Indigenous peoples, symbolizing both creation and danger. Researchers think these engravings may have been used by prehistoric groups to mark territory and assert identity.
Preserving Cultural Heritage
The research team has registered these sites with national heritage bodies in Colombia and Venezuela. The Indigenous peoples of the Orinoco region, who feel a deep connection to the engravings, are expected to play a central role in their preservation.
Record-Breaking Rock Art Found in South America 🐍
Monumental Engravings Uncovered
On June 4, 2024, an international team of archaeologists, including UCL researchers, announced the discovery of what is believed to be the largest prehistoric rock art in the world. Found along… pic.twitter.com/4lVZlFv9vq— Detective Tiger's Stories (@TBBOB2) August 16, 2024