The Woman Who Shaped the Middle East 🗺️

Early Life and Education Born in 1868 to a wealthy British family, Gertrude Bell was highly educated, attending Oxford University, where she excelled in history. She became one of the first women to earn a degree from Oxford, a rare achievement at the time.

Explorer and Archaeologist After graduation, Bell traveled extensively, becoming a skilled archaeologist and linguist. She explored remote regions of the Middle East, documenting ancient ruins and forging relationships with local tribes.

Political Influence During World War I, Bell became an influential figure in British intelligence, using her knowledge of the Middle East to advise the British government. Her understanding of the region’s cultures and politics led to her involvement in the post-war establishment of modern Iraq. She was instrumental in the creation of Iraq’s borders and the selection of King Faisal as its ruler.

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