Origins Shrouded in Mystery
The Cagots were a marginalized group living in France and Spain from the medieval period into the 19th century. Their origins remain uncertain, with some theories suggesting they were descendants of lepers, Moors, or Gothic tribes. They were widely ostracized despite no physical differences from the general population.
Life of Exclusion
Cagots were forbidden to mix with other villagers. They used separate entrances in churches, had designated pews, and were denied many rights, including owning land or livestock. They were often forced into certain trades, such as carpentry or rope-making, which fueled further stigma.
Marked by Red
To distinguish them, Cagots were required to wear a red sign, often resembling a goose’s foot, on their clothing. This marked them publicly, ensuring they could not escape their imposed identity.
Decline and Assimilation
By the 19th century, legal discrimination against Cagots faded, but the prejudice persisted. Over time, they integrated into broader society, their unique identity disappearing into history.
The Cagots were a mysterious and ostracized group in France and Spain from the medieval period to the 19th century. Their origins remain unknown, with theories ranging from leper descendants to Gothic tribes, though they showed no physical differences from others.🧵1/4👇 pic.twitter.com/gQnxtqidV0
— Detective Tiger's Stories (@TigerDetective) January 2, 2025