The Ancient Nabataean City in Saudi Arabia

Hidden in the Desert

Hegra, also known as Al-Hijr or Mada’in Saleh, was a prominent city of the Nabataean Kingdom. Located in modern-day Saudi Arabia, it flourished in the first century CE, serving as a key trading hub along ancient caravan routes.

Magnificent Tombs

The site features 131 monumental tombs carved into sandstone outcrops. These tombs display intricate facades with inscriptions detailing their owners and construction dates, providing valuable insights into Nabataean culture and artistry.

Forgotten for Centuries

After the fall of the Nabataean Kingdom in 106 CE, Hegra was largely abandoned and forgotten. It remained shrouded in mystery for centuries, overshadowed by its famous counterpart, Petra, in modern-day Jordan.

Modern Rediscovery

In 2008, UNESCO designated Hegra as Saudi Arabia’s first World Heritage Site. Visitors can now explore its remarkably preserved tombs and learn about the city’s vital role in ancient trade and culture.

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