The Door to Hell: Turkmenistan’s Burning Crater

Uncertain Beginnings

The Darvaza gas crater, located in Turkmenistan’s Karakum Desert, has a mysterious origin. Contrary to popular belief, there is no confirmed account of its creation. Some suggest Soviet engineers intentionally ignited the gas in the 1970s to prevent toxic emissions, but others believe it started burning only in the 1980s.

An Endless Inferno

Measuring approximately 60–70 meters in diameter and 30 meters deep, the crater has been ablaze for decades. The flames, fueled by methane gas, light up the desert skies and have become an iconic sight in Turkmenistan.

A Global Attraction

The “Door to Hell” attracts tourists worldwide, drawn to its eerie glow and perpetual flames. The crater’s remote desert location adds to its intrigue, offering a rare geological spectacle.

Future Uncertain

Discussions about extinguishing the fire have arisen due to environmental and health concerns, as well as the waste of natural gas. Despite these debates, the Darvaza gas crater remains a burning mystery and one of the world’s most unusual attractions.

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