The Great Wall of China: Myths, Facts, and the Struggles Behind Its Construction

A Monument of Ambition

The Great Wall of China, one of the world’s most famous structures, has captivated imaginations for centuries. Built to defend against invaders, it spans thousands of miles, but its true history involves far more than just protecting against external threats.

Construction That Spanned Centuries

The Great Wall began its construction in 220 BC under Emperor Qin Shi Huang, initially as a defensive barrier between warring states. However, it wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) that the most iconic sections were built. These parts are now the most recognizable.

Not One Wall, But Many

Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall isn’t a continuous stretch of stone. It consists of different walls, gates, and watchtowers, built by various dynasties over centuries. In total, the wall stretches 13,170 miles, though most of the structure is no longer intact.

A Deadly and Expensive Endeavor

Building the Great Wall came at a great cost. It is believed that over 400,000 workers died during its construction due to harsh conditions. The cost of labor, materials, and repairs drained the empire’s resources, with the Ming Dynasty spending massive sums on upkeep.

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