How Angélique du Coudray Revolutionized Midwifery
Angélique Marguerite Le Boursier du Coudray, a trailblazer in the world of midwifery, defied the odds in 18th-century France. In an era when men were overtaking the medical field, she stood her ground and became one of the most influential figures in obstetrics, forever altering the way childbirth was approached.
An Innovative Woman in a Male-Dominated Field
Born into a respected medical family, du Coudray began her career as a midwife at just 25 years old. Despite facing exclusion from medical institutions, she persevered, earning acceptance into the École de Chirurgie and challenging the male-dominated system.
A Lifesaving Invention: “The Machine”
In 1759, du Coudray invented a life-sized obstetrical mannequin—known as “The Machine”—to demonstrate childbirth techniques. This invention was revolutionary, providing an invaluable tool for teaching midwives how to handle complex deliveries safely.
Teaching the Nation
Between 1760 and 1783, du Coudray traveled across France, teaching thousands of women and even physicians the vital skills needed to reduce maternal and infant mortality. Her work helped save countless lives, particularly in rural areas.
