The Story of the First Purpose-Built Cruise Ship

A Vision Beyond Freight

In the late 19th century, Albert Ballin, director of Hamburg-America Line (HAPAG), envisioned luxurious sea travel for leisure. To fulfill this dream, he commissioned the world’s first purpose-built cruise ship, the Prinzessin Victoria Luise, launched in 1900.

Designed for Elegance

Built by Blohm & Voss, the Victoria Luise featured a gymnasium, social hall, library, ballroom, and 120 first-class staterooms with brass beds and elegant furnishings. Unlike retrofitted ships, it catered solely to leisure, offering lavish cuisine and entertainment.

A Short-Lived Triumph

The ship’s voyages included destinations across the Caribbean, Mediterranean, and Baltic Seas. However, in December 1906, the ship ran aground off Jamaica due to navigational errors. All passengers were rescued, but the captain, overcome by the disaster, took his own life.

A Lasting Impact

His concept of luxurious sea travel remains a cornerstone of maritime history.

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