The Submarine Officer Who Made a Critical Decision

A High-Stakes Mission

In October 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vasily Arkhipov served as a senior officer aboard the Soviet submarine B-59, near Cuba. The submarine carried nuclear torpedoes and was detected by U.S. naval forces, which dropped practice depth charges to force it to surface.

Tensions Inside the Submarine

Believing they were under attack, the submarine’s captain, Valentin Savitsky, prepared to launch a nuclear torpedo. Launching required unanimous approval from three senior officers: the captain, the political officer, and Arkhipov.

Arkhipov’s Decisive Stand

Arkhipov refused to authorize the launch, arguing they should surface and await further orders. His decision overruled the other officers and prevented the torpedo’s launch. The submarine surfaced and communicated with Moscow, confirming the situation.

Returning to the Fleet

After surfacing, the B-59 turned back to the Soviet Union. Arkhipov’s decision prevented the escalation of the crisis, which could have led to nuclear war. He continued his naval career, eventually becoming a Vice Admiral.

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