The Tale of Two Villages

Two Villages, Two Worlds

In the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), two villages—Kijong-dong in North Korea and Daesong-dong in South Korea—face each other, standing as stark representations of their respective nations. They are the only inhabited places within the heavily fortified DMZ, but their purposes and realities couldn’t be more different.

Kijong-dong: The Propaganda Village

Built in the 1950s, Kijong-dong was intended to showcase North Korea’s prosperity. Its modern-looking buildings, equipped with electric lighting visible from afar, were a stark contrast to the then-darkened South Korea. However, closer inspections revealed that the village was uninhabited. The buildings were mere shells with no interiors, and the lights operated on timers.

Daesong-dong: A Genuine Community

Across the border, Daesong-dong, known as “Freedom Village,” is a real farming community with about 200 residents. Living under strict regulations, residents are South Korean citizens but must follow DMZ-specific rules. They are exempt from taxes and receive government subsidies for living under constant military oversight.

Dueling Flagpoles

In the 1980s, a battle of national pride emerged as each side erected towering flagpoles. North Korea’s stands at 160 meters (525 feet), holding a 270-kilogram flag, overshadowing South Korea’s 98-meter structure.

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