The Fight for Austin
In 1842, as the Republic of Texas faced threats from Mexican troops, President Sam Houston ordered the removal of the Republic’s archives from Austin, citing security concerns. These documents symbolized the capital’s legitimacy, and Austinites saw the move as an attack on their city’s future.
A Midnight Escape
On December 30, Houston’s men began secretly loading the archives into wagons. Local innkeeper Angelina Eberly discovered the operation and fired a cannon, alerting citizens. An ad hoc militia quickly formed, pursuing the wagons north of Austin.
A Bloodless Resolution
The Austinites caught Houston’s men near Bushy Creek, forcing them to return the archives. The victory was celebrated with a New Year’s feast. The archives remained in Austin, though the city’s status as the capital wasn’t secured until a statewide vote in 1850.
An Unusual Legacy
The Archives War showcased the Republic’s political chaos and Austin’s determination to retain its place in history. Today, a statue of Angelina Eberly firing her cannon stands in downtown Austin, commemorating this strange and pivotal moment.
In 1842, the Republic of Texas faced threats from Mexico and political turmoil. President Sam Houston ordered the archives moved from Austin, fearing they’d be lost to attacks. Locals saw this as a ploy to undermine Austin’s status, sparking the Archives War.🧵1/4👇 pic.twitter.com/8TtS72poPs
— Detective Tiger's Stories (@TigerDetective) January 13, 2025