Red Ball Express: The African American Effort Behind Allied Success 🪖

A Rapid Response to a Critical Need

In August 1944, following the D-Day invasion, Allied forces pushed through France. As the front lines moved quickly, they faced a severe shortage of supplies. To solve this, the U.S. Army established the Red Ball Express—a truck convoy system designed to keep troops well-supplied.

Convoys on the Move

Operating 24 hours a day, the Red Ball Express consisted of 6,000 trucks driven by more than 23,000 soldiers, 75% of whom were African Americans. The trucks covered up to 400 miles, moving essential supplies like food, fuel, and ammunition from Normandy to the front lines.

A Dangerous Mission

The drivers, facing long hours, mechanical failures, and enemy attacks, pushed through on narrow, unpaved roads marked by red balls to guide them.

The Impact of the Red Ball Express

The Red Ball Express delivered over 412,000 tons of supplies in three months. Their efforts ensured Allied troops could continue their rapid advance, contributing significantly to the eventual Allied victory in Europe.

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