The Lavender Panthers: San Francisco’s Armed LGBTQ Defenders 🌈

San Francisco’s First Pride and a Rising Activist

In 1972, San Francisco’s first Pride parade drew thousands, cementing the city’s status as a gay haven. Among its activists was Reverend Raymond Broshears, who led the Lavender Panthers, a group defending LGBTQ people from violence.

An Armed Response to Rising Attacks

On July 6, 1973, after being beaten unconscious, Broshears announced the Panthers’ formation. Flanked by allies, he vowed to protect gay people, arming his group with pool cues and chains, and patrolling the Tenderloin.

A Brief but Notorious Impact

Inspired by the Black Panthers, the Lavender Panthers gained media attention, with Broshears’ presence striking fear into would-be attackers. The group dissolved in 1974, forced to disband by police after complaints from parents of targeted teenagers.

A Complex Legacy

Broshears’ actions sparked controversy. While some condemned his approach, the Tenderloin’s LGBTQ residents, especially the young and marginalized, saw him as their protector. He continued serving the community until his death in 1982.

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