First Black Woman Aviator

A Flight Toward Freedom

In 1921, Bessie Coleman became the first Black woman to earn an international pilot’s license. Facing racism and sexism in the U.S., where no flight schools would admit her, Coleman learned French, traveled to France, and received her certification.

Daring Barnstorming Acts

Coleman’s return to the U.S. made waves. She barnstormed across America, performing aerial tricks like barrel rolls and parachuting. Crowds marveled at her bravery, and Black-owned newspapers called her “Queen Bess.”

A Stance Against Segregation

In the 1920s, segregation laws separated people based on race, even at her shows. Coleman refused to perform at events that enforced these policies, demanding equal access for all.

Tragic End at 34

On April 30, 1926, Coleman died in a plane accident during a test flight in Florida. She was 34. Her pioneering achievements in aviation remain an inspiration, encouraging others to pursue their dreams in the face of obstacles.

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