A Sudden Medical Emergency
In April 1961, Soviet surgeon Leonid Rogozov was stationed at the remote Novolazarevskaya research station in Antarctica. At 27 years old, he was the only doctor among the 12-member team. When he developed severe abdominal pain, nausea, and fever, he diagnosed himself with acute appendicitis. With no way to evacuate and no other medical professional available, he made the decision to operate on himself.
Performing Surgery Alone
On April 30, Rogozov prepared for the operation. Using local anesthesia, a mirror, and assistance from his crewmates, he made a 12-centimeter incision into his abdomen. The surgery lasted nearly two hours as he carefully removed his own inflamed appendix. He had to work slowly, taking breaks due to dizziness and weakness.
A Remarkable Recovery
Despite the extreme conditions, the operation was a success. Within two weeks, Rogozov resumed his duties at the station. His self-surgery became one of the most well-documented cases of its kind in medical history.
Returning to Civilization
Rogozov returned to the Soviet Union in 1962. He later worked as a professor and surgeon, continuing his medical career until his death in 2000.
In April 1961, Soviet surgeon Leonid Rogozov faced a life-threatening crisis in Antarctica. Trapped at a remote station with no way out, he diagnosed himself with appendicitis. With no other doctor to help, he made an unthinkable decision—he would remove his own appendix.
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