A Temple Suspended Above the Ground
Clinging to a sheer cliff face 75 meters above the floor of Jinxia Gorge, the Hanging Temple near Mount Heng in Shanxi Province was constructed in 491 AD. Built by a monk named Liaoran during the Northern Wei dynasty, it appears to float in mid-air, supported by 27 oak beams embedded in the rock. Hidden iron supports add further strength.
Three Traditions in One Structure
Unusual for Chinese temples, the Hanging Temple houses statues and halls dedicated to Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Inside, visitors can see Śakyamuni, Lao-Tze, and Confucius enshrined side by side in the Hall of Three Religions—a reflection of Ming and Qing era ideals.
Forty Halls on the Cliffside
The structure features 40 connected halls and pavilions. The northern section contains Buddhist shrines like the Guanyin Hall, while the southern section rises three levels, ending in the Leiyin Hall. Its largest space, Sanguan Hall, honors Heaven, Earth, and Water officials.
Preservation Through Centuries
Due to exposure and elevation, the site has needed ongoing conservation. In 2015, restoration began on its paintings and decorations. It reopened to the public in May 2016, continuing its more than 1,500-year history.
