The Unique Invention of the 1900 Rowing Bicycle

In 1900, Charles A. Vander Bie patented an inventive twist on traditional cycling: the rowing bicycle. Vander Bie, an American inventor, sought to create a bicycle propelled by a rowing motion rather than the usual pedaling. The patent, filed in the United States (US Patent No. 656,323), outlined the unique mechanism that allowed riders to push and pull a set of handles connected to the rear wheel, transferring motion to the bike in a style similar to rowing a boat.

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The Mystery of Agent 355

During the American Revolution, a woman known only as “355” was thought to be a key figure in Washington’s Culper Spy Ring. A single coded letter mentions her as a “lady” who could “outwit them all,” leading to speculation that she may have been a covert spy in British-occupied Manhattan.

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The Holocaust-Era Comic

In early 1945, as Auschwitz was about to be liberated, a group of European immigrant artists in New York published The Bloody Record of Nazi Atrocities, a pamphlet combining images and text to reveal Nazi crimes. One page featured “Nazi Death Parade,” a six-panel comic showing the mass killing process in graphic, shocking detail.

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