A Man Living with Just 10% of His Brain 🧠

A Surprising Discovery

In 2007, doctors in France discovered that a 44-year-old man, who led a relatively ordinary life, was living with a brain that was 90% filled with fluid. Despite this, he remained conscious, challenging scientific understanding. His case was first described in The Lancet and has puzzled scientists ever since.

Living a Normal Life with Minimal Brain Matter

The man sought medical help for mild weakness in his left leg. Brain scans revealed his skull was mostly filled with fluid, compressing his brain to a thin outer layer. Diagnosed with hydrocephalus as an infant, he’d been treated, but his stent was removed at age 14, allowing fluid to erode his brain over decades.

Rethinking Consciousness

This case suggests that consciousness might not rely solely on specific brain regions, as previously thought. Axel Cleeremans, a cognitive psychologist, believes the brain learns consciousness, adapting and finding new ways to achieve it through a theory called the “radical plasticity thesis.”

Hope for Brain Recovery

The man’s survival and self-awareness raise questions about brain adaptability. It opens up possibilities that, with further research, scientists might find ways to harness this adaptability to address neurodegenerative diseases in the future.

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