From Shipwreck to Shogun’s Adviser: The Tale of Manjiro

Shipwrecked at Sea

In 1841, a young Japanese fisherman named Nakahama Manjiro was shipwrecked with four other crew members on a remote island in the Pacific. Rescued by an American whaling ship, the John Howland, Manjiro was taken to the United States, making him one of the first Japanese people to set foot on American soil.

Learning in a New Land

Adopted by the ship’s captain, William Whitfield, Manjiro learned English and received an education in Fairhaven, Massachusetts. He studied subjects like mathematics, navigation, and shipbuilding—skills uncommon for someone from his background in Japan.

Return to Japan

After nearly a decade, Manjiro decided to return to Japan, despite the risk of execution due to Japan’s isolationist policy. In 1851, he arrived in Okinawa, where he was detained and interrogated by Japanese authorities.

An Unlikely Adviser

Instead of facing punishment, Manjiro became an advisor to the shogunate, using his knowledge of the West. He played a crucial role in Japan’s negotiations with Commodore Perry and the opening of Japan to foreign trade in 1853, forever changing its course.

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