How a $10 Billion Experimental City Almost Became Reality

A Visionary Plan for Urban Innovation

In the 1960s, Athelstan Spilhaus, a futurist and engineer, envisioned an ambitious solution to urban decay: the Minnesota Experimental City. This self-sustaining urban center promised to eliminate pollution, integrate cutting-edge technology, and house 250,000 residents.

Revolutionary Features

Spilhaus’s city proposed underground waste transport, driverless mass transit, and home computer terminals—a precursor to the internet. The project required $10 billion (1967 dollars), with most funding from private sources. It gained support from NASA engineers, civil rights leaders, and even Vice President Hubert Humphrey.

Local Resistance and Political Struggles

By 1971, the project was close to becoming reality, with a site chosen in Aitkin County, Minnesota. However, local opposition and dwindling legislative support led to the project’s cancellation in 1973. Rising economic challenges and political shifts further derailed the dream.

A Legacy of Innovation

Though never built, the Minnesota Experimental City inspired future urban planning concepts. Today’s experiments in sustainable cities reflect Spilhaus’s visionary ideas, proving the enduring relevance of his dream for a better urban future.

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