The Cuban Spy Who Thwarted the Slave Trade

A New Role in New York

In the 1850s, Cuban immigrant Emilio Sanchez worked as a sugar importer and ship dealer in New York. Caught up in a failed slave voyage, Sanchez sought revenge against the slave traders who had tarnished his reputation. He offered his services as a spy to the British consul, Edward Archibald, who saw Sanchez as a valuable informant.

Gathering Intelligence on Slave Ships

From 1859 to 1862, Sanchez gathered intelligence from New York’s docks, merchant circles, and newspapers, providing detailed information on slave ships’ movements. His reports, sent in secret letters to the British, included names, owners, and destinations of vessels disguised for illegal slave trading.

A Key Player in Disrupting the Trade

Thanks to Sanchez’s intelligence, British patrols intercepted around 30 slave ships, preventing thousands of Africans from enduring the horrors of the Middle Passage. By 1862, changes in U.S. policy reduced the need for his work, and he was cut off by the British.

A Quiet Life After Espionage

Sanchez returned to his life as a merchant and lived modestly until his death in 1901, never publicly revealing his role in fighting the illegal slave trade. His secret work remains documented in the British National Archives.

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