The Fight for Grand Central Terminal

A Beaux Arts Masterpiece in Peril

Grand Central Terminal, a New York marvel since its 1913 opening, faced uncertainty by the mid-20th century. As rail travel declined, the station’s grandeur was overshadowed by the towering Pan-Am building constructed above it in 1963. By 1975, plans for an even larger tower by architect Marcel Breuer loomed.

Preservationists Take a Stand

The proposal to build over Grand Central sparked outcry. Former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis joined preservationists in opposing the plan, advocating for the public value of the terminal. She highlighted the lessons of Penn Station’s 1964 demolition, rallying support to save Grand Central.

Landmark Protection Goes to Court

The case reached the U.S. Supreme Court in 1978, with property owners challenging New York City’s landmark law as an infringement on their rights. The Court ruled in favor of the city, affirming the law’s importance in protecting historic buildings across the nation.

A Vibrant Future Preserved

Today, Grand Central remains a hub for nearly 750,000 daily travelers. Restorations have maintained its beauty while adapting to modern needs.

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