The Higher the Heel: The Story of the Renaissance Chopine

A Fashion Statement That Reached New Heights

Between the 15th and 17th centuries, Venetian women wore platform shoes called chopines—some towering over 50 cm (20 inches) tall. Originally designed to protect dresses and shoes from muddy streets, chopines soon became fashion items flaunted by courtesans and noblewomen alike.

Law-Proof Footwear

A 1430 law in Venice attempted to limit chopine height to 3 inches, but the rule was widely ignored. Shakespeare referenced their extreme elevation in Hamlet, joking about how high an actor had grown “by the altitude of a chopine.”

Walk Carefully

Many surviving chopines are made of cork or wood, often covered in velvet, brocade, or embroidered leather. Due to their height, wearers sometimes required two attendants just to walk—though dancing masters claimed grace was possible with enough practice.

Spanish Roots and Cork Shortages

Chopines were also popular in 15th-century Spain, where demand for the shoes consumed large portions of the nation’s cork supply. Spanish chopines were often symmetrical and richly decorated with jewels, gilt, and embroidery.

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