The London Beer Flood: A Catastrophic Overflow

A Brewery Disaster Unfolds

On October 17, 1814, a catastrophic industrial accident occurred at the Meux and Company Brewery on Tottenham Court Road in London. A giant wooden vat, containing over 135,000 gallons of fermenting porter beer, burst due to a defective hoop. The immense force of the escaping liquid caused additional vats to rupture, releasing a tidal wave of over 320,000 gallons of beer.

Streets Submerged in Beer

The flood swept through the surrounding area, smashing walls and demolishing homes in the crowded St. Giles slum. The torrent of beer caused extensive damage to buildings, leaving many people trapped or injured as debris filled the streets.

Lives Lost in the Chaos

The flood tragically claimed the lives of eight people. Most were women and children who lived in the nearby tenements. Some drowned, while others were crushed by collapsing structures. Several others sustained injuries during the incident.

Legal Outcome and Aftermath

An inquiry into the event ruled it an “Act of God,” and the brewery was not held responsible. Despite the devastation, Meux and Company Brewery continued operations, though the incident remains one of London’s most unusual industrial disasters.

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