The Sightless Inventor Who Paved the Way for Cruise Control

A Vision Beyond Sight

Born in 1890 in Hagerstown, Indiana, Ralph Teetor lost his sight at age five due to an accident. Despite his blindness, he developed extraordinary tactile skills, which he credited for his ability to innovate. Encouraged by family, he earned a mechanical engineering degree at the University of Pennsylvania.

Inspiration on the Road

As president of Perfect Circle, a leading piston ring manufacturer, Teetor frequently relied on others to drive him. Frustrated by jerky driving, he envisioned a device to maintain consistent speeds. In 1950, he patented the “Speed Control Device,” later known as cruise control.

Early Prototypes and Impact

Teetor’s first prototype included a dashboard speed dial and a mechanism to resist pedal pressure. By 1958, Chrysler introduced his invention as a luxury feature, and it soon became a staple in the automotive industry. Cruise control gained widespread use during the 1973 oil embargo for conserving fuel.

A Lasting Legacy

Teetor’s invention bridged the gap to modern autonomous driving technologies. He was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1988.

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