The Wooden Workhorse of Congo

Built by Hand, Pushed by Foot

It doesn’t run on fuel, and it isn’t powered by electricity. Yet in the bustling streets of Goma and the rugged terrain of North Kivu, the chukudu hauls everything from bananas to bricks. This handmade wooden vehicle, designed for strength and economy, has carried livelihoods on its two wheels for decades.

Crafted by local hands and powered by human effort, the chukudu remains essential in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This is the story of how a wooden scooter became an economic engine.

A Creation of Necessity

The chukudu first emerged in North Kivu in the 1970s, during a time of economic strain under Mobutu Sese Seko. Its simple but effective design—a long wooden frame, two wheels, handlebars, and a knee pad—enabled workers to move large cargo without relying on expensive fuel or machinery.

Chukudus are typically made from hard mumba or eucalyptus wood, with old tires repurposed as wheel treads. In Goma, they form the backbone of local transport, carrying up to 800 kilograms (1,800 pounds) of goods at a time.

An Economic Lifeline

In 2008, a chukudu sold for around $100, with materials costing roughly $60. By 2014, prices ranged from $50 to $150. Despite the cost, these vehicles were in high demand. Operators could earn $10 to $20 daily—ten times the average local income.

The investment could be repaid within six months. Built in as little as one day, a chukudu typically lasts two to three years. Riders propel it with one foot while kneeling on a padded deck or, on downhill stretches, ride it like a scooter.

Adapting to Every Load

Chukudus are adapted to suit their cargo. Some include a hole in the deck to hold firewood upright, others are fitted with large baskets for produce. Builders often add suspension systems made from springs or rubber to cushion heavy loads. At military checkpoints, chukudus loaded with fresh produce routinely pass inspection.

They are a common sight in the streets of Goma, weaving between motorbikes and foot traffic, operated by young men who often push their goods for hours across the city.

Still Rolling Strong

Though modern vehicles pass them on paved roads, the chukudu continues to serve in ways trucks cannot. Its ability to navigate tight paths and carry enormous loads with minimal cost keeps it relevant in a changing economy.

Across eastern Congo, the sight of a chukudu—stacked with plantains or charcoal, pushed with determination—is as familiar today as it was decades ago. Built by local ingenuity, the chukudu rolls on.

2 thoughts on “The Wooden Workhorse of Congo”

  1. judith ann millioen

    very interesting. do they cause accidents in faster motor driven traffic?

    what do they use to grease the fork turner?

    how long dothe wheels last?

    thank you.

    1. Hi, thank you for your questions. Here are the answers:

      Do chukudus cause accidents in faster motor-driven traffic?
      Yes, they can. Chukudus are non-motorized and can travel slowly even when heavily loaded (up to 300–500 kg). In urban areas like Goma, where they share roads with motorbikes, cars, and trucks, this speed differential has led to traffic conflicts and occasional accidents, particularly on busy or narrow roads. However, most operators are skilled at navigating traffic and accidents are relatively rare given their numbers.

      What do they use to grease the fork turner?
      Chukudu operators often use used motor oil or grease salvaged from vehicle repair shops to lubricate the fork and steering components. Because of limited resources, materials are repurposed whenever possible. In some cases, animal fat or homemade grease mixtures are also used.

      How long do the wheels last?
      The wooden wheels—often carved from durable local hardwoods like eucalyptus—can last several months to a few years, depending on usage, road conditions, and the weight regularly carried. The rubber tires, frequently made from recycled truck tires, extend the lifespan of the wheel but still wear down over time, especially on rough volcanic rock roads common in areas like Goma.

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