Children at Work: How a Photographer Changed Child Labor Laws đź‘·

Documenting Child Labor Across America

In the early 20th century, photographer Lewis Wickes Hine traveled across the U.S., capturing images of children working in dangerous environments—mills, mines, and fields. As an “investigator with a camera,” he documented children’s lives for the National Child Labor Committee.

Risky Access and Disguises

To access restricted workplaces, Hine often disguised himself as a Bible salesman or an insurance agent. He recorded details about the children’s grueling hours and the physical toll labor took on them, creating “photo stories” that highlighted the severity of child labor conditions.

Impact on Reform

Hine’s stark images contributed to significant legislative changes. His work helped inspire Congress to pass the Keating-Owen Act in 1916, which restricted child labor. Although the law was overturned, Hine’s photos raised awareness that led to the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, permanently regulating child labor.

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