A Discovery Millions of Years in the Making
In 2003, researchers in India uncovered a species of frog unlike any other. Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis, also known as the purple frog, was found in the Western Ghats. Though new to science, this species had existed for around 130 million years, dating back to the age of the dinosaurs.
A Life Underground
The purple frog spends most of its life buried underground, emerging only for a few days each year during the monsoon to breed. Its bloated, rounded body and a distinctive pointed snout make it well-adapted for burrowing. Unlike most frogs, it uses its strong forelimbs to dig into the soil, where it feeds on termites and other invertebrates.
An Ancient Link to Gondwana
Genetic studies revealed that the purple frog’s closest relatives are found in Seychelles, suggesting a connection to the supercontinent Gondwana. This makes it one of the most unique amphibians in the world, with evolutionary roots stretching back millions of years.
A Rare Sight
Despite its long history, the purple frog remains difficult to spot in the wild. Local communities were aware of its existence long before scientists described it, but its elusive nature kept it hidden from formal study until the 21st century.
In 2003, researchers in India discovered Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis, the purple frog, in the Western Ghats. Though new to science, it had existed for 130 million years, dating back to the dinosaurs, spending most of its life hidden underground.🧵👇 pic.twitter.com/AKwfxsuzmk
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